Physiological particularities of calves' organisms in early postnatal ontogenesis

Abstract

This article presents a synthesis of the specialized literature regarding some aspects of the physiological state, growth, and development of calves in early postnatal ontogenesis. Calves have a distinct physiology, by comparison to adult cattle, adapted to their period of rapid development. Studying the physiology of calves during the early postnatal period is essential for ensuring their healthy growth and development, directly influencing long-term health and productivity. This critical period is marked by numerous physiological changes and adaptations, and understanding them is vital for implementing effective management and care strategies.